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Filing US taxes as an American abroad is complex. We help make it easy for you.
Missing a deadline can cost more than late fees – it can trigger penalties, interest, and even the loss of tax benefits. Advance preparation is essential if you live abroad or run a business with US ties.
Below are the key dates you need to know for filing your 2025 tax year returns in 2026, grouped by taxpayer type for easier navigation. If you are looking for help with this, check out these tips to find the best expat tax accountant for your situation.
To get expert help with your US tax filings in 2026, schedule a consultation with us.
Rather than listing all the different deadlines by month, we grouped them by target group.
If you paid independent contractors over a certain threshold, you must provide them with a Form 1099. As a freelancer, you should receive a Form 1099-NEC (non-employee compensation) from your clients.
Sole proprietors and single-member LLCs pass income through to the person running it and therefore have the same due dates as for individuals. See above for the due dates.
The business income is reported on Schedule C as part of the individual tax return. If you’re a US expat with a single-member LLC, don’t assume simplified filing.
International activity may trigger extra forms such as 5471 or 8865, depending on ownership or foreign transactions.
Form 5472 is due on April 15, 2026, together with your company’s Form 1120. If you file an extension for your corporate tax return, Form 5472 is due together with the tax return on October 15, 2026.
Multi-member LLCs are taxed as partnerships. See below for partnership tax due dates.
Partnership on a calendar year and S Corporation:
Partnerships with a different tax year must file tax returns by the 15th day of the third month after the tax year-end date.
Deadlines for filing corporate tax returns (Form 1120):
If your C Corporation has foreign shareholders or operations, you may also need to file forms such as 5471 or 8825. Even timely Form 1120 filings won’t protect you from penalties for missing those.
When tax payments are not automatically withheld each month, e.g., for the self-employed, you need to make quarterly estimated tax payments.
If you expect to owe more than $1,000, paying quarterly keeps you out of underpayment penalties. This matters especially for digital nomads or contractors abroad who have little or no US withholding.
US persons with foreign bank accounts must report them if they meet certain requirements.
Even though there’s an automatic extension, late filings can still lead to large fines. File through the BSA E-Filing system, not with your tax return, to stay compliant.
Depending on your former home state, you may have to file a state tax return. Please check any state you have to file in. Not all state tax calendars align with the federal 2026 tax deadlines.
States like California, New York, and Virginia can still tax income from former residents or state-source income even if you live overseas. Check each state individually before assuming you’re exempt.
Good preparation saves time, prevents errors, and protects you from missed deductions or penalties. Use this streamlined checklist before filing your 2025 tax return in 2026.
Personal details
• Social Security numbers, foreign address, prior-year return
Income records
• Foreign and US pay slips, Forms W-2 or 1099
• Self-employment income or invoices
• Investment or rental income statements
Expat deductions and credits
• Proof of foreign residence or housing costs
• Travel log for Physical Presence Test
• Foreign tax payment records for the Foreign Tax Credit
Foreign accounts and assets
• Year-end bank or investment statements showing highest balance
• Pension or life insurance statements with cash value
• Crypto or digital assets held abroad (if reportable)
Business owners
• EIN and incorporation documents
• Annual financial statements and partner/shareholder info
• Forms for cross-border entities (5471, 5472, 8865)
Payments and estimates
• Quarterly estimated tax receipts
• Proof of any US tax withheld
State considerations
• Prior state returns or documents proving non-residency
Begin gathering your documents now, foreign bank statements, income slips, housing records, and proof of FEIE or treaty eligibility. Waiting until March or April can mean rush fees, missing documents, or delayed refunds.
Many expat tax preparers become overwhelmed close to the deadlines, so starting early helps you avoid stress and mistakes.
The more proactive you are, the easier it becomes to manage your filings year after year.